Koha is a powerful open-source Integrated Library System (ILS) used by libraries worldwide. This guide will help you install and configure Koha on an Ubuntu server.
Step 1: Update Ubuntu
Before installing Koha, update your system’s package lists and upgrade installed packages to ensure compatibility.
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
Step 2: Add the Koha Community Repository
Koha is not available in the default Ubuntu repositories. Add the official Koha repository manually.
echo deb http://debian.koha-community.org/koha stable main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/koha.list
Add the repository key:
wget -O- http://debian.koha-community.org/koha/gpg.asc | sudo apt-key add -
Step 3: Refresh System Packages
Update the system package list to recognize the newly added Koha repository.
sudo apt-get update
Step 4: Install Koha
Now, install Koha by running the following command:
sudo apt-get install koha-common
Press y
when prompted and wait for the installation to complete.
Step 5: Configure Koha
Edit the configuration file to set the domain name and port:
sudo gedit /etc/koha/koha-sites.conf
Modify the INTRAPORT
value to 8001
or another preferred port.
Step 6: Install MySQL
Koha requires a database to function properly. Install MySQL with:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
After installation, configure a MySQL user and database as needed.
Step 7: Create a Koha Instance
Enable Apache modules required by Koha:
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo a2enmod cgi
Restart Apache:
sudo service apache2 restart
Create a Koha instance with:
sudo koha-create --create-db instance_name
For example:
sudo koha-create --create-db library
Step 8: Configure Apache Ports
Edit the Apache ports configuration:
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/ports.conf
Add the following line:
Listen 8001
Restart Apache to apply changes:
sudo systemctl restart apache2
Step 9: Enable Modules and Sites
Disable the default Apache site:
sudo a2dissite 000-default
Enable necessary modules and your Koha site:
sudo a2enmod deflate
sudo a2ensite instance_name
For example:
sudo a2ensite library
Restart Apache:
sudo systemctl restart apache2
Restart Memcached service:
sudo service memcached restart
Step 10: Retrieve Admin Credentials
To get your Koha admin username and password, run:
sudo koha-passwd instance_name
Alternatively, find the credentials in the configuration file:
sudo gedit /etc/koha/sites/library/koha-conf.xml
Step 11: Access the Koha Web Interface
Open a web browser and enter the following URL:
http://127.0.0.1:8001
Congratulations! You have successfully installed Koha on your Ubuntu server. You can now configure and start managing your library system.
Reference By
Omkar Kakeru
Founder Of Playtech